Bergamot
Also known as: Citrus bergamia, bergamot polyphenol fraction, BPF, Bergavit
Recommended Dosage
500–1000 mg BPF
Impressive lipid-modifying polyphenol: 30% LDL reduction in RCTs. Natural HMG-CoA reductase inhibitor (statin-like mechanism).
Evidence
Grade B
Studies
2
Interactions
3
Forms
1
Evidence Rating: Grade B — Moderate Evidence
Some RCTs with positive results, or strong observational evidence. More research may refine our understanding.
Interaction Warnings
Furanocoumarins may inhibit CYP3A4; monitor INR
CYP3A4 inhibition may increase drug levels
Additive LDL-lowering; safe combination
⚠️ Important Notes
- Standardized BPF extract is different from essential oil
- CYP3A4 inhibition: review concurrent medications
- Citrus allergy: possible cross-reactivity
Clinical Evidence (2 studies)
BPF for dyslipidemia
Mollace V et al. (2011) — Fitoterapia
1,000mg/day: 30% LDL reduction, 29% TG reduction, 40% HDL increase; RCT
View on PubMedBergamot polyphenols for dyslipidemia: systematic review
Toth PP et al. (2016) — Front Pharmacol
Consistent improvement across lipid parameters
View on PubMedAlternatives to Consider
These supplements target similar goals and may be worth considering alongside or instead of Bergamot.
Berberine
Grade APotent plant alkaloid with metformin-like effects on blood sugar. Also activates AMPK (longevity pathway). Multiple drug interactions.
Psyllium Husk
Grade ASoluble fiber with FDA-approved health claim for cholesterol reduction. Also effective for blood sugar control and constipation.
Garlic / Allicin
Grade AStrong RCT evidence for blood pressure reduction (~8-9/5-6 mmHg) and cold prevention (64% reduction). Aged extract preferred for CV.
Related Supplements
Berberine
Grade A — Strong EvidencePotent plant alkaloid with metformin-like effects on blood sugar. Also activates AMPK (longevity pathway). Multiple drug interactions.
Resveratrol
Grade B — Moderate EvidenceSIRT1 activator commonly combined with NMN/NR. Human evidence for metabolic improvement and cognitive support. Lipid-soluble — take with fat.
Psyllium Husk
Grade A — Strong EvidenceSoluble fiber with FDA-approved health claim for cholesterol reduction. Also effective for blood sugar control and constipation.
Beta-Glucan
Grade B — Moderate EvidenceDual-purpose supplement: yeast-derived for immune support (250mg), oat-derived for cholesterol (3g). Both well-supported by RCTs.
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⚕️ Important Disclaimer
This information is for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen, especially if you take medications or have health conditions.
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