Spirulina

Also known as: arthrospira platensis, blue-green algae

Grade B — Moderate Evidencesuperfoodproteinimmune
10003000 mgMorning or with meals

Spirulina is a cyanobacterium (blue-green algae) that is one of the most nutrient-dense foods on Earth, rich in protein (60-70% by weight), B vitamins, iron, and the unique antioxidant phycocyanin. Clinical trials show significant reductions in LDL cholesterol, triglycerides, blood pressure, and fasting blood glucose. Its active compound phycocyanin exhibits potent anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects, and spirulina also demonstrates benefits for allergic rhinitis symptoms.

TL;DR: Nutrient-dense cyanobacterium with strong evidence for immune support, lipid improvement, and antioxidant protection. Complete protein source. Quality sourcing is critical to avoid contamination.

Last reviewed: 2026-03-12

Quick Facts

Evidence

Grade B

Studies

2

Interactions

2

Forms

1

Evidence Rating: Grade B — Moderate Evidence

Some RCTs with positive results, or strong observational evidence. More research may refine our understanding.

Interaction Warnings

ImmunosuppressantsModerate

Spirulina stimulates immune system — may counteract immunosuppressive drugs.

Blood thinnersLow

Contains vitamin K — may affect warfarin dosing.

Important Notes

  • Source from reputable suppliers — contamination with microcystin (from other algae) is possible
  • May trigger autoimmune flares in susceptible individuals
  • Contains phenylalanine — avoid with PKU

Clinical Evidence (2 studies)

Spirulina in clinical practice: evidence-based review

Finamore A et al. (2017) — Evid Based Complement Alternat Med

Spirulina modulates immune response, increases NK cell activity, and has significant antioxidant, lipid-lowering, and anti-inflammatory effects

View on PubMed

Effect of spirulina on lipid profile: systematic review

Serban MC et al. (2016) — Clin Nutr

Spirulina significantly reduces total cholesterol, LDL, triglycerides, and increases HDL

View on PubMed

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⚕️ Important Disclaimer

This information is for educational purposes only. It is not medical advice. Always consult a healthcare provider before starting any supplement regimen, especially if you take medications or have health conditions.

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